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6.11 Byte Vectors

MIT/GNU Scheme implements strings as packed vectors of 8-bit ISO-8859-1 bytes. Most of the string operations, such as string-ref, coerce these 8-bit codes into character objects. However, some lower-level operations are made available for use.

— procedure: vector-8b-ref string k

Returns character k of string as an ISO-8859-1 code. K must be a valid index of string. 

          (vector-8b-ref "abcde" 2)                 99 ;c
— procedure: vector-8b-set! string k code

Stores code in element k of string and returns an unspecified value. K must be a valid index of string, and code must be a valid ISO-8859-1 code.

— procedure: vector-8b-fill! string start end code

Stores code in elements start (inclusive) to end (exclusive) of string and returns an unspecified value. Code must be a valid ISO-8859-1 code.

— procedure: vector-8b-find-next-char string start end code
— procedure: vector-8b-find-next-char-ci string start end code

Returns the index of the first occurrence of code in the given substring; returns #f if code does not appear. The index returned is relative to the entire string, not just the substring. Code must be a valid ISO-8859-1 code.

vector-8b-find-next-char-ci doesn't distinguish uppercase and lowercase letters.

— procedure: vector-8b-find-previous-char string start end code
— procedure: vector-8b-find-previous-char-ci string start end code

Returns the index of the last occurrence of code in the given substring; returns #f if code does not appear. The index returned is relative to the entire string, not just the substring. Code must be a valid ISO-8859-1 code.

vector-8b-find-previous-char-ci doesn't distinguish uppercase and lowercase letters.